Define optimism3/12/2023 While the heritability of optimism is largely debatable, most researchers agree that it seems to be a biological trait to some small degree, but it is also thought that optimism has more to do with environmental factors, making it a largely learned trait. As for any trait characteristic, there are several ways to evaluate optimism, such as various forms of the Life Orientation Test, for the original definition of optimism, or the Attributional Style Questionnaire designed to test optimism in terms of explanatory style. For example, Martin Seligman and his fellow researchers define it in terms of explanatory style, which is based on the way one explains life events. Researchers sometimes operationalize the term differently depending on their research, however. This is usually referred to in psychology as dispositional optimism. The Oxford English Dictionary defines optimism as having "hopefulness and confidence about the future or successful outcome of something a tendency to take a favourable or hopeful view." The word is originally derived from the Latin optimum, meaning "best." Being optimistic, in the typical sense of the word, ultimately means one expects the best possible outcome from any given situation. This banner appears on articles that are weak and whose contents should be approached with academic caution. Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself if you are qualified. This article is in need of attention from a psychologist/academic expert on the subject.
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